Meeting Times, Location, & Course Delivery Details
Contact Information
Ehrman, B. After the New Testament: A Reader in Early Christianity. 2nd Ed. New York: Oxford UP,
2015.
Lynch, J. Early Christianity: A Brief History. New York: Oxford UP, 2010.
SalisburySalisbury, J. Perpetua’s Passion: The Death and Memory of a Young Roman Woman. New York:
Routledge, 1997.
Welcome to Exploring Christianity! As noted in the Wilmington College catalogue, this course surveys “the development and practice of the Christian Church through history.” More specifically, we will be focusing on the multiplicity of fascinating ways Christianity has expressed itself during the first few centuries of its existence. After an overview of the development of Christianity from its origins in the Jewish tradition, we will consider the mysterious figure of Jesus and the strikingly diverse perspectives on Jesus revealed in the New Testament writings. We will then consider how Christianity developed and evolved in the three centuries leading up to the Roman emperor Constantine. As Christians began to define themselves over against the Jewish tradition and welcome Gentiles into their midst, they confronted many important questions: Must a Christian follow the Jewish Law in order to be a true follower of Christ who was himself a Jew? Was Jesus a flesh and blood human being separate in nature from God or was he pure spirit? What writings should make up the Christian sacred scriptures? Do only those Christians who die for the faith or renounce marriage and pleasures of the flesh go to heaven after they die? In the final segment of the course, we will read and reflect upon the ancient diary of an early Christian woman from North Africa named Perpetua whose conversion to Christianity led her to renounce her family, give up her infant son, and die for her faith in the Carthage amphitheater. Why would a person such as Perpetua voluntarily have chosen conversion to a religion whose adherents could face brutal persecution, torture, and death, and what does Perpetua’s story teach us about the enduring appeal of Christianity over the last two thousand years?
Schedule of Class Topics and Readings (Subject to change)
Week 1T 8/25 Introduction/Orientation HW: Exodus 1:1-4:23; 12:1-20; 19:18-20:17 + 1 Samuel 9:1-10:1+
1 Kings 16:29-17:24 + Isaiah 2:2-4/9:2-7
TH 8/27 Jewish History and Background HW: Lynch Ch. 1 + Gospel of Mark Ch.’s 1&8 + Matthew
Ch.’s 1-5 + Luke Ch.’s 1-4 + John Ch. 1
Week 2
T 9/1 Jesus through Multiple Lenses HW: Lynch Ch. 2 + Daniel Ch. 11:20-32; 12:1-3 + I Maccabees
4:36-60 + Mark Ch. 13 + Matthew 22:34-23:39
TH 9/3 Jesus, Judaism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls HW: Lynch Ch. 3+Acts 1:1-2:21; 17:16-34 +
Romans Ch. 3:21-26; 6:3-9 + I Corinthians 8
Week 3
T 9/8 Christianity in the Roman World HW: Lynch Ch. 4 + I Thessalonians 4:13-18 + I Corinthians
Ch. 7 & Ch.’s 12-14 + Galatians Ch.’s 1-2 + Acts
9:1-19; Ch. 10; Ch. 15:1-21 + Ehrman 134-139
(Ehrman 2015: 148-156)
TH 9/10 Paul, Judaism, and the Gentile World HW: Lynch Ch. 5 + Gospel of John Ch. 14 + I John 4
Week 4
T 9/15 John(s) and Gnostic Christianity HW: Ehrman 144-145; 170-177; 185-187 + Genesis Ch.’s 1-3
(Ehrman 2015: 148-149; 202-205; 211-218)
TH 9/17 Creation: A Gnostic View HW: Ehrman 235-245; 255-259 (Ehrman 2015: 278-292)
Week 5
T 9/22 Gospels of Thomas HW: Lynch 62-68 + Ehrman 323-325 (Ehrman 2015: 436-437) +
I Timothy 3:1-13 + III John/Paper 1 Proposal due on BB
TH 9/24 Proto-Orthodox Christianity HW: Lynch 68-70 + I Timothy 2:9-15 + Ehrman 278-289
(Ehrman 2015: 330-335; 478-484; 302-305: Gospel of Mary)
Week 6
T 9/29 Women in Early Christianity
HW: Lynch 70-75 + Ehrman 211-217 & 309-310 (Ehrman 2015: 242-248 & 365-366)
TH 10/1 Creed and Canon HW (reading): Lynch 79-85/Revelation Ch. 1; Ch.’s 4-7, 12-14 & 17-21
HW: Email Paper 1 Draft to Stephen_Potthoff@wilmington.edu by start of class Tues. 10/6,
and bring one paper copy to exchange with your partner
Week 7
T 10/6 First Draft of Res. Paper Due/Revelation and Persecution
HW: Ehrman 30-35; 54-57; 353 (Ehrman 2015: 242-248)/Terms & Q’s for Quiz Bowl
TH 10/8 Christians, Romans and Persecution HW: Comment on partner’s paper
Week 8
T 10/13 Paper Workshop/Quiz Bowl Review HW: Prepare for Quiz Bowl
TH 10/15 QUIZ BOWL
HW: Submit Paper 1 Final Draft on BB by 2:00 PM, Tuesday 10/20/Ehrman 301-308
(Ehrman 2015: 350-356)
Week 9
T 10/20 Res.Paper Due!/Apocalypse as Moral Exhortation HW: Ehrman 247-255 (2015: 270-277)
TH 10/22 Another Christmas Story HW: Lynch Ch. 8 + Ehrman 18-24; 375-381
(Ehrman 2015: 19-25; 422-428)
Week 10
T 10/27 Justin and Origen HW: Lynch Ch. 9 + Ehrman 352-356 (Ehrman 2015: 466-471)
TH 10/29 Early Christian Ritual and Custom HW: Lynch 75-78; 85-90 + Ehrman 42-50
(Ehrman 2015: 47-55)
Week 11
T 11/3 The Martyrs’ Path HW: Salisbury Intro + Ch. 1
TH 11/5 Roman Family and Religion HW: Salisbury Ch. 2
Week 12
T 11/10 Carthage and Human Sacrifice HW: Salisbury Ch. 3
TH 11/12 Christian Community HW: Salisbury Ch. 4
Week 13
T 11/17 Dreams and Visions in Prison HW: Salisbury Ch. 5
TH 11/19 In the Amphitheater HW: Salisbury Ch. 6
HW: Email Paper 2 Draft to Stephen_Potthoff@wilmington.edu by the start of class Tues. 11/24,
and bring one paper copy to exchange with your partner.
Week 14
T 11/24 First Draft of Perpetua Paper Due/Perpetua Lives On
HW: Lynch Ch. 10; 214-222/Comment on partner’s paper draft.
TH 11/26 THANKSGIVING
Week 15
T 12/1 Paper Conferences/Constantine and Augustine
HW: Lynch Ch. 13-15/Terms & Q’s for Final Quiz Bowl
TH 12/3 Theological Debates/Worship HW: Lynch Ch. 16
HW :Submit Paper 2 Final Draft on BB by 2:00 PM, Tues. 12/8/Submit Journal
Week 16
T 12/8 Last Day of Class: Denying the Flesh/Monks and Nuns/Prepare for Final Quiz Bowl
Final Draft of Perpetua Paper & Journal Due!
Week 17
Tuesday, Dec. 15, 3:15-5:15 PM: FINAL EXAM
Required work for this course includes the midterm and final exams, a 7-8 page research paper on a topic of your own choosing due near the middle of the term, a 7-8 page paper on Perpetua’s Passion due near the end of the semester, and a reflection journal of in-class writing we will be doing on primary texts. The midterm and final exams will be based on questions submitted by the class, and will follow a Jeopardy style format. In the 7-8 page Perpetua paper, you will reflect on Perpetua’s diary and experiences in dialogue with Joyce Salisbury in her book Perpetua’s Passion. The final exam for this course is on Tuesday, December 15 from 3:15-5:15 PM.
Because Exploring Christianity is an upper-level Writing Intensive (W) course, a significant portion of your course grade (65%) will be based on the two 7-8 page, peer-and-instructor-reviewed formal papers you will write over the course of the semester. Writing Intensive courses emphasize regular writing, but also support you in your writing by intentionally guiding you through the various stages of the writing process. As an essential component, they include a draft review process which allows you to both give and receive feedback on written work which you can then use to prepare your final paper drafts. Various in-class writing and discussion exercises along the way will help you to engage with reading materials and begin to develop ideas that you can then incorporate into your paper.
W course objectives specify that students who demonstrate proficiency in writing skills will:
- Define a goal or purpose (thesis)
- Include content that is well-researched
- Use appropriate organizational structure and format
- Provide adequate examples and support for the thesis
- Use discipline-appropriate vocabulary or terminology
- Demonstrate competencies in language, grammar and sentence structure
Papers will be evaluated based on these criteria, in addition to accuracy of information; creativity and originality of ideas and approach; and proper acknowledgement and citation of all terms, ideas, concepts, and words not your own. In preparation for peer review paper conferences, I will provide further guidelines for responding and commenting on paper drafts, and will include further guidance on citation as well. I also encourage you to take full advantage of the services offered by the Writing Center. See below for a brief summary of the two paper assignments. I will also provide separate handouts with more detailed guidelines for writing the papers as we go along.
Research Paper (7-8 pages/1750 words minimum, typed, double spaced; First Draft due Tuesday, Oct. 6; Final Draft due as a Microsoft Word document on BB Tuesday, Oct. 20)
The research paper assignment is designed to allow you to investigate and write in depth about a topic that interests you related to early Christianity. You are welcome to choose any topic we cover this term, or you may pursue an alternate topic in consultation with me. Remember as you begin to contemplate topics (we will be doing some brainstorming in class) to look over the whole syllabus and the readings we will be doing. So, you might choose to write about anything from a particular gospel portrait of Jesus to asceticism, or anything in between. Depending on your topic, bibliographical resources can be found at the end of each chapter of the Lynch textbook, and I am glad to recommend further sources.
Perpetua Paper (7-8 pages/1750 words minimum, typed, double-spaced,; First Draft due Tuesday, Nov. 24; Final Draft due as a Microsoft Word document on BB Tuesday, Dec. 8)
This paper will be based on a series of questions designed to engage you in dialogue with Joyce Salisbury as you reflect about the third century North African martyr Perpetua’s experience as a Christian convert who renounced her family and died for her faith. The questions you must address in the paper are:
- What was Perpetua’s experience as a wealthy young Roman woman growing up in Carthage?
- What different factors might have attracted her to a dangerous religion such as Christianity?
- If you were Perpetua, would you have been able to renounce your family and give up your infant to die for your faith? Was Perpetua insane? Was what she did moral?
- How do Perpetua’s dreams prepare her for her ordeal and death in the amphitheater?
- Based on what you have learned about Perpetua, identify and discuss at least three different factors which contributed to the surprising success of Christianity prior to Constantine.
Journal (15% of grade, due Tuesday December 8)
You are asked to purchase a separate notebook/journal for this class (it doesn’t have to be large) in which you will, through in-class writing, delve more deeply into the ancient primary texts we will be reading. Based on questions provided in class, you will explore the meaning and significance of specific passages as they relate to the nature and development of early Christianity. I will be taking up your journals at least once during the semester, and at the end. If you miss a day on which we do journal writing, it is your responsibility to obtain the questions and write on the text in question. Journals will be evaluated on degree of preparation (i.e. did you do the reading homework for that day!), depth of reflection, and completeness (are all entries there?).
Schedule of Requirements Course Grade Breakdown
- Thurs., Oct. 15: Midterm Quiz Bowl Midterm: 10%
- Tues., Oct. 20: Research Paper due Res. Paper: 30%
- Tues., Dec. 8: Perpetua Paper due Perp. Paper: 30%
- Tues., Dec. 8 : Journal due Journal: 15%
- Tuesday Dec. 15: Final Exam Final Exam: 10%
Participation: 05%___________________________
Total 100%
A=90-100 B=80-90 C=70-80 D=60-70 F=59 or less
Instructor Course Policies
Students who participate actively in class discussions, and attend every class will generally receive a full ten points for participation. To succeed in this course, you should attend all classes, but I would not reduce your grade unless you accumulate more than one week of unexcused absences. Please see the current Student Handbook for the College’s Attendance policy, especially as it pertains to excused absences.
Please let me know (in person, or by phone or email) as soon as possible if you will not be able to attend a class. Make-up exams are not allowed except in the rarest circumstances, and must be taken within one week of the originally scheduled date.
Students engaging in academic misconduct (using generative AI, cheating on a test, turning in another person’s work as your own) will receive a zero for the assignment and possibly fail the course. Please see the current Student Handbook for the College’s Academic Integrity policies as they pertain to examinations, plagiarism, classroom behavior, and the process for handling academic misconduct charges.
Institutional and Program-Level Policies
All exams will follow the Final Exam Schedule. Students scheduled to take three or more final examinations on one day may request to arrange their examination schedule, so no more than two exams occur on one day.
Requests for early or late exams are considered only under extreme circumstances. Prior to the exam period, the student must file a written request on the Early/Late Exam Form available in the Student One Stop Center, Academic Records, and on the WC portal. The form must be signed by the Instructor and the Academic Dean, approving the alternate exam time. This process must be completed prior to the scheduled exam period.
Undergraduate: FA26 Final Exam Schedule
Out-of-class Work Expectation A minimum of 2 hours of out-of-class student work is expected for each hour of in-class time for traditional face-to-face courses. For online and hybrid courses, the combination of face-to-face time and out-of-class work should be equal to 3 hours per credit hour per week. |
Instructional Course Delivery Definition of Courses |
Academic Integrity Policy The use of generative AI is prohibited except where expressly allowed in assignment instructions. Academic Integrity Policy |
Class Attendance Policy Institutional Class Attendance Policy |